Different Styles of Reference the Citation: APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, Vancouver, IEEE

In this article we are going to discuss about various Different styles of Reference the Citation: APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, Vancouver, IEEE for Article, Book, Reports, Web Sources, Newspaper, Report, Thesis work.

Different Styles of Reference the Citation

There are several different styles of referencing the citation used in academic writing: APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, Vancouver, IEEE. The most common ones include:

1. APA (American Psychological Association): Used in social sciences, education, and psychology. The reference list is in alphabetical order and includes author’s name, year of publication, title, and publisher information.

• In-text citation: (Smith, 2019)
• Reference list entry: Smith, J. (2019). Title of the article. Journal Name, 32(1), 12-25. doi: 10.1234/5678

1. MLA (Modern Language Association): Used in humanities, such as literature, languages, and cultural studies. The reference list is in alphabetical order and includes author’s name, title, publisher information, and date of publication.

• In-text citation: (Smith 12)
• Works Cited entry: Smith, John. “Title of the Article.” Journal Name, vol. 32, no. 1, 2019, pp. 12-25.

1. Chicago Manual of Style: Used in history, humanities, and social sciences. There are two styles: author-date and notes-bibliography. The reference list includes author’s name, title, and publication information.

• In-text citation (author-date): (Smith 2019, 12)
• Bibliography entry: Smith, John. “Title of the Article.” Journal Name 32, no. 1 (2019): 12-25.

4. Harvard: Used in social sciences, business, and education. The reference list includes author’s name, year of publication, title, and publisher information.

• In-text citation: (Smith 2019, p. 12)
• Reference list entry: Smith, J. 2019, ‘Title of the Article’, Journal Name, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 12-25.

1. Vancouver: Used in biomedical sciences, medicine, and health sciences. The reference list includes author’s name, title, journal name, volume, issue, page numbers, and date of publication.

• In-text citation: (Smith 2019)
• Reference list entry: Smith J. Title of the Article. Journal Name [Internet]. Year [cited year month date]; Volume(issue):pages. Available from: URL.

1. IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers): Used in engineering and computer sciences. The reference list includes author’s name, title, publisher information, and date of publication.

• In-text citation: [1]
• Reference list entry: [1] J. Smith, “Title of the Article,” Journal Name, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 12-25, Jan. 2019.

Here are examples of referencing different types of sources using different referencing styles:

1. APA Style

• Articles: In-text citation: (Smith, 2020) Reference list entry: Smith, J. (2020). Title of the article. Journal Name, volume(issue), page range. doi:xx.xxxxxxxxxx
• Books: In-text citation: (Smith, 2018, p. 45) Reference list entry: Smith, J. (2018). Title of the book. Publisher.
• Newspapers: In-text citation: (Smith, 2019) Reference list entry: Smith, J. (2019, Month Day). Title of the article. Newspaper Name. URL
• Website: In-text citation: (Smith, 2021) Reference list entry: Smith, J. (2021). Title of the page. Website Name. URL
• Reports: In-text citation: (Smith, 2017) Reference list entry: Smith, J. (2017). Title of the report. Publisher.
• Thesis: In-text citation: (Smith, 2022) Reference list entry: Smith, J. (2022). Title of the thesis. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University Name.

2. MLA Style

• Articles: In-text citation: (Smith) Works Cited entry: Smith, John. “Title of the article.” Journal Name, volume, issue, year, page range.
• Books: In-text citation: (Smith 45) Works Cited entry: Smith, John. Title of the book. Publisher, year.
• Newspapers: In-text citation: (Smith) Works Cited entry: Smith, John. “Title of the article.” Newspaper Name, Date, URL.
• Website: In-text citation: (Smith) Works Cited entry: Smith, John. “Title of the page.” Website Name, Date, URL.
• Reports: In-text citation: (Smith) Works Cited entry: Smith, John. Title of the report. Publisher, year.
• Thesis: In-text citation: (Smith) Works Cited entry: Smith, John. Title of the thesis. University Name, year.

3. Chicago Manual of Style

• Articles: In-text citation: (Smith 2020, page range) Bibliography entry: Smith, John. “Title of the article.” Journal Name volume, no. issue (year): page range. doi:xx.xxxxxxxxxx
• Books: In-text citation: (Smith 2018, 45) Bibliography entry: Smith, John. Title of the book. Publisher, year.
• Newspapers: In-text citation: (Smith 2019) Bibliography entry: Smith, John. “Title of the article.” Newspaper Name, Month Day, year. URL.
• Website: In-text citation: (Smith 2021) Bibliography entry: Smith, John. “Title of the page.” Website Name. Date. URL.
• Reports: In-text citation: (Smith 2017) Bibliography entry: Smith, John. Title of the report. Publisher, year.
• Thesis: In-text citation: (Smith 2022) Bibliography entry: Smith, John. Title of the thesis. PhD diss., University Name, year.

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