Simple, Weighted, combined arithmetic mean | Geometric Mean | Harmonic Mean | Statistics

Simple, Weighted, combined arithmetic mean | Geometric Mean | Harmonic Mean | Measures of Central Tendency - Statistics

In this article we will discuss Simple, Weighted, combined arithmetic mean | Geometric Mean | Harmonic Mean | Measures of Central Tendency – Statistics

Simple Arithmetic Mean – Measures of Central Tendency

The Simple Arithmetic Mean, commonly known as the arithmetic mean or average is a measures of central tendency that represents the typical value of a set of numbers. It is calculated by summing up all the values in a dataset and dividing the sum by the total number of values. The formula for the arithmetic mean

If any data set consisting of the values b1, b2, b3, …., bn  then the arithmetic mean B is defined as:

B = (Sum of all observations)/ (Total number of observations)

The arithmetic mean is a commonly used measure of central tendency and provides a single representative value that balances the overall distribution of the data. However, it can be influenced by outliers, so it’s important to consider other measures, such as the median or mode, in certain situations.

Weighted Arithmetic Mean

The weighted arithmetic mean – measures of central tendency – statistics is a type of average that takes into account the importance, or weight, of each value in a dataset. It is calculated by multiplying each value by its corresponding weight, summing up these products, and then dividing by the sum of the weights. The formula for the weighted arithmetic mean is:

In this formula:

Weighted Arithmetic Mean Simple Combined

The weighted arithmetic mean is particularly useful when certain values in the dataset are more significant or contribute more to the overall average than others.

For example, suppose you have a set of grades for a student, and each grade has a different weight based on the number of credit hours for the corresponding course. The weighted mean can be calculated as follows:

This formula gives more importance to the grades with higher credit hours, reflecting the fact that those courses contribute more to the overall academic performance.

It’s important to note that in the case of equal weights (all �� values are the same), the weighted mean formula reduces to the regular arithmetic mean formula.

Combined Arithmetic Mean

The term “Combined Arithmetic Mean” is not a standard statistical concept, and it’s not clear if it refers to a specific mathematical operation or formula. Arithmetic mean (or average) is a well-defined concept, but the term “combined” in this context may require more context or clarification.

If you are referring to a situation where you have two or more sets of data and you want to calculate the overall arithmetic mean, you typically calculate the mean for each set separately and then combine them by taking a weighted average if the sets have different sizes.

This formula gives more weight to the mean of the set with a larger sample size.

If your use of “combined arithmetic mean” refers to a different concept or operation, please provide more context or details, and I’ll do my best to assist you.

Geometric Mean – Statistics

The geometric mean is a measure of central tendency that is calculated by multiplying together a set of numbers and then taking the nth root (where n is the number of values in the set) of the product. It is often used in situations where the values being averaged represent rates of growth or proportions.

Geometric Mean

It’s important to note that the geometric mean is sensitive to the values in the dataset. It is particularly useful in situations where relative magnitudes or ratios are important, such as calculating average rates of return in finance or average growth rates in various scientific and economic contexts.

For example, if you have a set of values {2, 4, 8}, the geometric mean would be calculated as follows:

Geometric Mean

The harmonic mean is another measure of central tendency, and it is calculated by dividing the number of observations by the reciprocal of each number in the dataset and then taking the reciprocal of the result. The harmonic mean is particularly useful in situations where rates or ratios are involved.

Harmonic Mean

So, the harmonic mean of the set {2, 4, 8} is 12/7. The harmonic mean tends to give less weight to larger values in the dataset, making it more sensitive to outliers compared to the arithmetic mean.

That’s all about Simple, Weighted, combined arithmetic mean | Geometric Mean | Harmonic Mean | Measures of Central Tendency – Statistics

Business Statistics and Research Methodology eBook


Mock Tests and Test Series for Competitive Exams


Follow Us on Facebook


Discover more from Easy Notes 4U Academy

Subscribe to get the latest posts sent to your email.

Written by 

Dr. Gaurav has a doctorate in management, a NET & JRF in commerce and management, an MBA, and a M.COM. Gaining a satisfaction career of more than 10 years in research and Teaching as an Associate professor. He published more than 20 textbooks and 15 research papers.

Leave a Reply