Easy Notes 4U Academy

Financial Management: Capital Budgeting Process

in this article, we will study the capital budgeting and its process which is useful for commerce and management students. WHAT IS CAPITAL BUDGETING? Capital budgeting is a company’s formal process used for evaluating potential expenditures or investments that are significant in amount. It involves the decision to invest the current funds for addition, disposition, […]

financial management: Decisions in financial management

in this article, we will study the decisions taken under financial management that are useful for business organizations, commerce and management students. Financing Decisions If carefully reviewed what constitutes a business, we will come to the conclusion that there are two things that matter, money and decision Without money, a company won’t survive and without […]

Financial Management: working capital management

In this article, we will study the working capital and  will  learn how its important to manage for any organization and its useful for commerce and management students. Working capital management involves the relationship between a firm’s short-term assets and its short-term liabilities. The goal of working capital management is to ensure that a firm is […]

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT: DuPont Analysis

In this article, we will go through the dupont analysis which is used to analyze company`s performance. it is useful for commerce and management students. DuPont ANALYSIS DuPont Analysis is the most effective system of evaluating company`s performance.this system was developed in U.S.A. in 1920 by DuPont company to examine its financial statements. This system […]

Financial management: financial ratio analysis

In this topic, we will learn how to calculate financial ratios and their interpretations.. it is useful for  working organizations, companies, NGOSs and for commerce and management students.. Financial Ratio Analysis Financial ratio analysis is performed by comparing two items in the financial statements. The resulting ratio can be interpreted in a way that is […]

Financial management: Ratio Analysis and Its Objectives

In this article , we are going through the ratios analysis which is important for any organization to assess their stability, liquidity, profitability and solvency and it is useful for the commerce and management students also. Ratio Analysis The term ratio analysis consists of two terms I.e. ratio and analysis. Ratio means numerical relationship between […]

Financial Analysis: Types and Techniques/Tools

In this article, we will go through the types and tools of financial analysis useful for organizations, outside parties and many more and useful for commerce and management students. Financial Analysis is defined as being the process of identifying financial strength and weakness of a business by establishing relationship between the elements of balance sheet and […]

Financial Analysis: Meaning , uses and steps to an effective statement analysis

in this article, we will share the financial analysis, its uses , types and steps to an effective statement analysis, which is useful for any organization and for commerce and management students: Financial analysis The process of reviewing and analyzing a company`s financial statements to make better economic decisions is called analysis of financial statements. […]

Format of Balance Sheet of a Company

In this article, we will go through the format of the balance sheet of a company recommend under the company act, 2013. it is essential for companies and useful for commerce and management students. What is the balance sheet A balance sheet is a financial statement that communicates the so-called” book value” of an organization, […]

BERLO’S SMCR MODEL OF COMMUNICATION

In 1960, David Berlo postulated Berlo’s Sender-Message-Channel-Receiver (SMCR) model of communication from Shannon Weaver’s Model of Communication (1949). He described factors affecting the individual components in the communication making the communication more efficient. The model also focuses on encoding and decoding which happens before the sender sends the message and before the receiver receives the […]

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